Wei Jiang, James C. Phillips, Lei Huang, Mikolai Fajer, Yilin Meng, James C.
Gumbart, Yun Luo, Klaus Schulten, and Benoît Roux.
Generalized scalable multiple copy algorithms for molecular dynamics
simulations in NAMD.
Computer Physics Communications, 185:908-916, 2014.
(PMC: PMC4059768)
JIAN2014
Computational methodologies that couple the dynamical evolution of a set of replicated
copies of a system of interest offer powerful and flexible approaches to characterize
complex molecular processes. Such multiple copy algorithms (MCAs) can be used to
enhance sampling, compute reversible work and free energies, as well as refine transition
pathways. Widely used examples of MCAs include temperature and Hamiltonian-tempering
replica-exchange molecular dynamics (T-REMD and H-REMD), alchemical free energy
perturbation with lambda replica-exchange (FEP/-REMD), umbrella sampling
with
Hamiltonian replica exchange (US/H-REMD), and string method with swarms-of-
trajectories conformational transition pathways. Here, we report a robust and general
implementation of MCAs for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations in the highly scalable
program NAMD built upon the parallel programming system Charm++. Multiple concurrent
NAMD instances are launched with internal partitions of Charm++ and located
continuously within a single communication world. Messages between NAMD instances are
passed by low-level point-to-point communication functions, which are accessible through
NAMD`s Tcl scripting interface. The communication-enabled Tcl scripting provides a
sustainable application interface for end users to realize generalized MCAs without
modifying the source code. Illustrative applications of MCAs with fine-grained inter-copy
communication structure, including global lambda exchange in FEP/-REMD,
window
swapping US/H-REMD in multidimensional order parameter space, and string method with
swarms-of-trajectories were carried out on IBM Blue Gene/Q to demonstrate the versatility
and massive scalability of the present implementation.
Download Full Text
The manuscripts available on our site are provided for your personal
use only and may not be retransmitted or redistributed without written
permissions from the paper's publisher and author. You may not upload any
of this site's material to any public server, on-line service, network, or
bulletin board without prior written permission from the publisher and
author. You may not make copies for any commercial purpose. Reproduction
or storage of materials retrieved from this web site is subject to the
U.S. Copyright Act of 1976, Title 17 U.S.C.