M. V. Bayas, K. Schulten, and D. Leckband.
Forced dissociation of the strand dimer interface between
C-cadherin ectodomains.
Mechanics and Chemistry of Biosystems, 1:101-111, 2004.
BAYA2004
The force-induced dissociation of the strand dimmer interface in C-cadherin
has been studied using steered molecular dynamics simulations. The
dissociation occurred, without domain unraveling, after the extraction of the
conserved trypthophans (Trp2) from their respective hydrophobic pockets.
The simulations revealed two stable positions for the Trp2 side chain inside
the pocket. The most internal stable position involved a hydrogen bond
between the ring N of Trp2 and the backbone carbonyl of Glu90. In the
second stable position, the aromatic ring is located at the pocket entrance.
After extracting the two tryptophans from their pockets, the complex exists
in an intermediate bound state that involves a close packing of the
tryptophans with residues Asp1 and Asp27 from both domains. Dissociation
occurred after this residue association was broken. Simulations carried out
with a complex formed between W2A mutants showed that the mutant
complex dissociates more easily than the wild type complex does. These
results correlate closely with the role of the conserved tryptophans suggested
previously by site directed mutagenesis.
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